個體經濟學

2011年03月23日

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個體經濟學
經濟學
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產業組織與政策
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課程簡介(目標與概述)


本課程依照課本,分上、下學期授課,且每週有二小時的輔導時間。下學期授課內容包含廠商的生產與成本、市場結構,以及經濟效率與一般均衡分析。另外,也會應用日常生活的實例,讓學生知道如何將所學應用到現實世界的實例,而可以大大提升學生的學習興趣。上課採取投影片的方式,同學可以下載講義。給同學講義的目的,是希望同學上課能專心聽講,只需加註解以及記錄另外補充的教材,不必忙著分心又聽又寫的,唯恐漏了哪一段。 講義不能取代課本,預習時先看講義比較容易進入狀況,上完課後再讀課本複習,才能真正理解。講義也不會只限於課本的內容,會有額外補充教材,同學在課堂上如果聽不懂的可以隨時發問、或者下課休息或者在 office hour 到我研究室問清楚。


This course will cover the area of economics commonly defined as microeconomics which is concerned with the individual parts of the economy such as individual businesses or industries, and individual products. This course focuses on the following topics: basic theory of production and costs; partial equilibrium analysis of pricing in competitive and monopolistic markets; general equilibrium; and welfare. Our goal is to study whether the economy uses our limited resources to obtain the maximum satisfaction possible for society. We will concentrate on three issues or goals: ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY, and EQUITY (efficiency, efficiency, and equity). The course will attempt to relate theory to practice and try to instill in students the ability to apply basic microeconomic concepts to the understanding of everyday phenomena.


授課內容:

上學期課程內容:

()緒論 Introduction

()需求、供給與均衡 The Basics of Supply and Demand

1.需求 demand

2.供給 supply

3.市場均衡 market equilibrium

4.蛛網理論 cobweb theory

() 彈性  Elasticity

1.彈性 elasticity

2.需求價格彈性 demand elasticity

3.所得彈性 income elasticity

4.交叉彈性 cross elasticity

5.供給彈性 supply elasticity

6.需求彈性與總求出 demand elasticity and total expenditure

()基數效用分析  Utility

1.效用 utility

2.總效用與邊際效用 total utility and marginal utility

3.邊際效用遞減法則 law of dig marginal utility

4.消費者均衡 consumer 's equilibrium

()偏好與預算限制 Preference and budget constrain

1.偏好 preference

2.無異曲線 indifference curve

3.邊際替代率 marginal rate of substitution

4.效用函數 utility function

5.預算線 budget constrain

()消費者均衡及變化 Consumer Equilibrium

1.消費者均衡 consumer equilibrium

2.價格消費曲線 price-consumption curve

3.所得消費曲線 income-consumption curve

4.需求函數的齊次性 homogeneous function

()Slutsky方程式 Slutsky Equation

1.價格效果 price effect

2.Slutsky方程式--Hick 定義法

3.Slutsky方程式--Slutsky 定義法

4.受補償需求曲線 compensated demand curve

()福利變動的測度 Welfare

1.支出函數與效用 expenditure function and utiltiy

2.補償變量與福利變動 compensating variation and  welfare

3.對等變量與福利變動 equivalent variation and welfare

4.消費者剩餘與福利變動 consumer surplus and welfare

 

下學期課程內容:
(一)生產 Production
1.生產函數與生產要素 product funtion and product input
2.短期生產函數 short product function
3.長期生產函數 long product function
4.規模經濟 return of scale
(二)成本 The Cost of Production
1.成本定義 cost definition
2.利潤定義 profit definition
3.長期成本函數 long cost function
4.長期成本曲線 long cost curve
5.短期成本函數 short cost function
4.短期成本曲線 short cost curve
(三)完全競爭市場 Perfect Competition
1.市場結構 the analysis of competitive markets
2.收益 revenue
3.短期均衡 short equilibrium
4.長期均衡 long equilibrium
5.生產者剩餘 product surplus
(四)獨占市場 Monopoly
1.獨占 monopoly definition
2.獨占收益 monopoly revenue
3.獨占短期均衡 monopoly short equilibrium
4.獨占長期均衡 monopoly long equilibrium
(五)獨占廠商的差別取價 monopoly price discrimination
1.第一級差別取價 first degree price discrimination
2.第二級差別取價 second degree price discrimination
3.第三級差別取價 third degree price discrimination
4.兩段訂價法 two-parat tariff
5.跨期差別取價 intertemporal price discrimination
(六)不完全競爭市場 Imperfect Competition
1.Cournot 模型 Cournot model
2.Stackelberg 模型 Stackelberg model
3.勾結模型 cooperative model
4.Bertrand 模型 Bertrnad model
5.強力廠商模型 dominant firm model
(七)遊戲理論 Game theory
1.優勢策略 dominant strategy
2.Nash 均衡 Nash equilibrium
3.囚犯兩難 prisoner's dilemma
(八)一般均衡分析與經濟效率 General Equilibrium and Economic Efficiency
1.一般均衡分析與部分均衡分析 general equilibrium analysis and partial equilibrium analysis
2.經濟效率 econoimic efficiency
3.消費效率 consumption efficiency
4.生產效率 product efficiency

 

授課方式:投影片與板書
 

評分方式期中考 (30%), 期末考 (30%),小考兩次(20%),平常成績 (20%)
 

◎上課用書:

主要教科書
個體經濟學--Microeconomocs (四版),楊雲明著,智勝, 2006
 

參考書目:

1.Microeconomics, Perloff, 2009 5版.(華泰代理) 。
2.Microeconomics (PIE), Pindyck、Rubinfeld, 2009 7版.(華泰代理) 。
3.Intermediate Microeconomics , Hal, Varian, 2006, (科大文化代理)。
4.個體經濟學理論與應用 (三版), 謝登隆著, 智勝, 2003.01。
 

◎其他備註:


課程相關英文單字:


Supply, Demand, Consumer Theory, Production, Costs, Perfect Competition, General Equilibrium, Economic Welfare, Market Power, Market Structure, Monopoly, Pricing ,Advertising, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Game Theory, Factor Markets,Vertical Integration, Interest Rates, Investments, Capital Markets, Uncertainty, Missing Markets, Limited Information, Externalities, Open-Access, Public Goods, Asymmetric Information, Contracts ,Moral Hazards, first degree price discrimination, second degree pricediscrimination, third degree price discrimination, two-parat tariff, intertemporal price discrimination.
 

◎考試型式:
 

考試形式為計算題與簡答題。
小考二次:每次占總成績10%
期中考占總成績30%
期末考占總成績30%
 

◎其他需求:


(1)自行到學校的『課業輔導系統』下載每週的課程教材。
(2)每週都有指定研讀資料,請同學事先預習。
(3)請勿遲到、請把手機關無聲。
(4)上課點名與平常表現:占總成績20%。

 

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